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Note that these clamps (except for maker marks) are identical to those of Bliss and Co, and O Neil.

Handles of stopped spindle

Bliss Mfg Co Handle of Stopped Spindle

There are several things to note about this handle. The first is the flat end. The second is the uniform diameter for most of the length of the handle, with rounded transition to the shaft.

This example is lathe cut, and the lathe was set up so that the cutter withdrew at the end of travel, leaving an ever more shallow groove at the end of the threads.


Handle of through spindle

Bliss Mfg Co Handle of Through Spindle This example has the flat end, barrel shape, waist, and distinct collar, characteristic of Bliss.

End of through spindle

Bliss Mfg Co End of Through Spindle

The tip is flat, with an abrupt transition to the threads.

This example has a slight central pit, and other markings, caused by the lathe while the handle was turned.

Jaws

Maker Marks

Bliss Mfg Co Mark (early)

Bliss Mfg Co / Pawtucket RI, Mark in two cartouches This is typical of the marks of the company, after 1874. There are variations in the size of marks, but their significance is unknown.

The transition from RI to USA, and from incused cartouche to incised lines, seems to have taken place at the same time. It is unclear whether the switch from cartouche to linear was prompted by a search for "modernity" or for cheaper production.

Bliss Mfg Co Mark (late)

Bliss Mfg Co / Made in USA, Mark in two linesThis is typical of the marks of the company, after legislation (in 1891) required that national origin be noted.

(I have a unique item bearing both the "Pawtucket R.I." cartouche, and the "Made in U.S.A" imprint. I believe it was an error, a "double printing" made during the transition.


Union Tool Chests

Boys Union Tool ChestThe catalog of 1911 lists tool chests for boys, for gentlemen, and a household line. The Graphics page has larger, and better, examples of the labels. The Models page has the dimensions and contents.


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